Какой компилятор в visual studio

Где находится C# компилятор последней версии?

Ребят, я тут хочу с помощью команды Console.WriteLine() вывести слово вместе с интерполяции строки. О чём я имею виду:

Всё работает если запустить проект через Microsoft Visual Studio. Также нормально компилирует Developer Prompt.

Но путь компилятора:

пишет: Не предвиденный символ «$»

Какой компилятор использует Visual Studio и Developer Prompt, и где находится этот компилятор, скажите пж!

Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 Enterprise

P.s.: не пишите что нужен C# компилятор 6.0 или 5.0, я знаю. И также не пишите про путь

Не уверен, что все еще актуально для автора, но корректный ответ все же нужен.

Нельзя путать версию компилятора и версию синтаксиса языка. Версия компилятора в вашем случае значения не имеет, а вот версия синтаксиса, судя по тексту вопроса, очень даже имеет, т.к. именно от версии синтаксиса зависит поддержка тех или иных конструкций языка в тексте компилируемой программы.

Для того чтобы указать конкретную версию синтаксиса компилятору, используется специальный ключ для консольного компилятора csc.exe: -langversion. В документации есть полный список доступных на данный момент версий синтаксиса, который также можно получить во встроенной справке самого компилятора по ключу /? или -?.

Учтите, что в стандартной поставке .NET Framework, компилятор умеет работать только с версиями синтаксиса C# до 5.0 включительно, для поддержки более новых версий, которые еще не стандартизованы, нужно будет более детально ознакомиться с документацией и добавить все необходимое, например компилятор Roslyn, или перейти с .NET Framework на .NET Core, возможно есть и другие варианты, глубоко не копал.

Use any C++ Compiler with Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 supports several C++ compilers to suit a wide variety of codebases. In addition to the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler that many of you are likely familiar with, Visual Studio 2017 also supports Clang, GCC, and other compilers when targeting certain platforms.

This post is intended to familiarize you with the variety of C++ compilers that are compatible with the Visual Studio IDE, and to understand when they might be applicable to use with your projects. Some compilers may be better suited to your needs depending on your project or target. Alternatively, you may be interested in checking out new language features, such as C++ Concepts, that are not available across all compilers without needing to leave the IDE.

You can select the compiler and corresponding toolset that will be used to build a project with the “Platform Toolset” property under General Configuration Properties for C++ projects. Any installed compilers that are applicable to your project type will be listed in the “Platform Toolset” dropdown.

Microsoft C++ Compiler (MSVC)

If you are targeting Windows, the Microsoft C++ compiler (MSVC) may be the way to go. This is the default compiler for most Visual Studio C++ projects and is recommended if you are targeting Windows.

Compiler options for the Microsoft C++ compiler.

Clang

You can use the Clang compiler with Visual Studio to target Android, iOS, and Windows.

If you are targeting Android, you can use the Clang/LLVM compiler that ships with the Android NDK and toolchain to build your project. Likewise, Visual Studio can use Clang running on a Mac to build projects targeting iOS. Support for Android and iOS is included in the “Mobile Development with C++” workload. For more information about targeting Android or iOS check out our posts tagged with the keywords “Android” and “iOS”.

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If you are targeting Windows, you have a few options:

Use Clang/LLVM; “Clang for Windows” includes instructions to install Clang/LLVM as a platform toolset in Visual Studio.
Use Clang to target Windows with Clang/C2 (Clang frontend with Microsoft Code Generation).

Compiler options for the Clang/C2 compiler.

It might make sense to use Clang/C2 if you want to bring a codebase that takes advantage of Clang’s language features to the Windows platform. Since the code generation and optimization is handled by the MSVC backend, binaries produced by Clang/C2 are fully compatible with binaries produced by MSVC. You can learn more about Clang/C2 from Clang with Microsoft Codegen – or check out the latest updates in posts tagged with the keyword “clang”.

If your project targets Linux or Android, you can consider using GCC. Visual Studio’s C++ Android development natively supports building your projects with the GCC that ships with the Android NDK, just like it does for Clang. You can also target Linux – either remotely or locally with the Windows Subsystem for Linux – with GCC.

Compiler options for GCC.

Check out our post on Visual C++ for Linux Development for much more info about how to use Visual Studio to target Linux with GCC. If you are specifically interested in targeting WSL locally, check out Targeting WSL from Visual Studio.

Closing

Visual Studio also makes use of the Edison Design Group (EDG) frontend to provide flexible IntelliSense regardless of whether you use MSVC, Clang, or GCC to build your code. Visual Studio gives you access to a wide range of choices when it comes to C++ compilers. This way you can make sure that as you develop your code, it continues to compile against all major compilers.

Install Visual Studio today and give it a try. Please let us know if we have missed any compilers you use, and share your feedback as we look forward to improving your C++ development experience.

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C++ Tools and Features in Visual Studio Editions

The following C++ features are available in Visual Studio. Unless stated otherwise, all features are available in all editions: Visual Studio Community, Visual Studio Professional, and Visual Studio Enterprise. Some features require specific workloads or optional components, which you can install with the Visual Studio Installer.

The following tables show Visual C++ features that are available in Visual Studio 2017. An X in a cell indicates that the feature is available; an empty cell indicates that the feature is not available. Notes in parentheses indicate that a feature is available, but restricted.

Windows Desktop
Universal Windows Platform ((tablet, PC, Xbox, IoT, and HoloLens))
Linux
Android
iOS

Platform	Visual Studio Express for Windows 10	Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop	Visual Studio Community/Professional
Windows Desktop	X	X	X
Universal Windows Platform ((phone, tablet, PC, Xbox, IoT, and HoloLens))	X	X	X
Linux	X	X
Microsoft Store 8.1	X	X
Windows Phone 8.0	X	X
Android	X	X
iOS	X	X

MSVC 32-bit compiler for x86, x64, ARM, and ARM64
MSVC 64-bit compiler for x86, x64, ARM, and ARM64
GCC cross-compiler for ARM

Clang/LLVM

On Windows, Clang/LLVM 12.0, targeting x86 or x64 (CMake support only).
On Linux, any Clang/LLVM installation supported by the distro.

Compiler	Visual Studio Express for Windows	Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop	Visual Studio Professional / Community	Visual Studio Enterprise
MSVC 32-bit X86 compiler	X	X	X	X
x86_arm cross-compiler	X	X	X
MSVC 64-bit x64 compiler	X	X
x86_x64 cross-compiler	X	X	X	X

Visual Studio includes the following workloads for C++ development. You can install any or all of these, along with other workloads such as .NET Desktop Development, Python Development, Azure Development, Visual Studio Extension Development, and others.

Desktop development with C++

C++ core desktop features

MSVC v143 — VS 2022 C++ x64/x86 build tools (latest)
Windows 10 SDK (latest for this Visual Studio version)
Just-In-Time debugger
C++ profiling tools
C++ CMake tools for Windows
C++ ATL for v143 build tools (x86 & x64)
Test Adapter for Boost.Test
Test Adapter for Google Test
Live Share
IntelliCode
C++ AddressSanitizer
IntelliTrace (Enterprise only)
MSVC v143 — VS 2022 C++ ARM64 build tools (latest)
C++ MFC for latest v143 build tools (x86 & x64)
C++/CLI support for v143 build tools (latest)
C++ Modules for v143 build tools (x64/x86 – experimental)
C++ Clang tools for Windows (12.0.0 — x64/x86)
JavaScript diagnostics
IncrediBuild — Build Acceleration
Windows 11 SDK
Windows 10 SDK (other versions)
MSVC v142 — VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools (v14.29)
MSVC v141 — VS 2017 C++ x64/x86 build tools (v14.16)
MSVC v140 — VS 2015 C++ build tools (v14.00)

MSVC v142 — VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools (latest)
Windows 10 SDK (latest for this Visual Studio version)
Just-In-Time debugger
C++ profiling tools
C++ CMake tools for Windows
C++ ATL for v142 build tools (x86 & x64)
Test Adapter for Boost.Test
Test Adapter for Google Test
Live Share
IntelliCode
C++ AddressSanitizer
IntelliTrace (Enterprise only)
MSVC v142 — VS 2019 C++ ARM64 build tools (latest)
C++ MFC for latest v142 build tools (x86 & x64)
C++/CLI support for v142 build tools (latest)
C++ Modules for v142 build tools (x64/x86 – experimental)
C++ Clang tools for Windows
JavaScript diagnostics
IncrediBuild — Build Acceleration
Windows 11 SDK
Windows 10 SDK (other versions)
MSVC v141 — VS 2017 C++ x64/x86 build tools (v14.16)
MSVC v140 — VS 2015 C++ build tools (v14.00)

Linux development with C++

C++ core features
C++ for Linux Development

C++ CMake tools for Linux
IntelliCode
Embedded and IoT development tools

Universal Windows Platform development

Blend for Visual Studio
.NET Native and .NET Standard
NuGet package manager
Universal Windows Platform tools
Windows 10 SDK (latest for this Visual Studio version)

IntelliCode
IntelliTrace (Enterprise only)
USB Device Connectivity
C++ (v143) Universal Windows Platform tools
C++ (v142) Universal Windows Platform tools
C++ (v141) Universal Windows Platform tools
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX
Windows 11 SDK
Windows 10 SDK (other versions)
Architecture and analysis tools

IntelliCode
IntelliTrace (Enterprise only)
USB Device Connectivity
C++ (v142) Universal Windows Platform tools
C++ (v141) Universal Windows Platform tools
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX
Windows 11 SDK
Windows 10 SDK (other versions)
Architecture and analysis tools

C++ Game Development

C++ core features
Windows Universal C Runtime
C++ 2019 Redistributable Update
MSVC v143 — VS 2022 C++ x64/x86 build tools (latest)

C++ profiling tools
C++ AddressSanitizer
Windows 10 SDK (latest for this Visual Studio version)
IntelliCode
IntelliTrace (Enterprise only)
Windows 11 SDK
Windows 10 SDK (other versions)
IncrediBuild — Build Acceleration
Cocos
Unreal Engine installer
Android IDE support for Unreal engine

C++ core features
Windows Universal C Runtime
C++ 2019 Redistributable Update
MSVC v142 — VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools (latest)

C++ profiling tools
Windows 10 SDK (latest for this Visual Studio version)
IntelliCode
IntelliTrace (Enterprise only)
Windows 11 SDK
Windows 10 SDK (other versions)
IncrediBuild — Build Acceleration
Cocos
Unreal Engine installer
Android IDE support for Unreal engine

Mobile development with C++

C++ core features
Android SDK setup (API level 25) (local install for Mobile development with C++)

Android NDK (R21E)
Apache Ant (1.9.3)
C++ Android development tools
IntelliCode
Intel Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager (HAXM) (local install)
C++ iOS development tools
IncrediBuild — Build Acceleration

Android NDK (R16B)
Apache Ant (1.9.3)
C++ Android development tools
IntelliCode
Google Android Emulator (API Level 25) (local install)
Intel Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager (HAXM) (local install)
Android NDK (R16B) (32bit)
C++ iOS development tools
IncrediBuild — Build Acceleration

You can install these components independently from any workload.

JavaScript diagnostics
Live Share
C++ Universal Windows Platform runtime for v142 build tools
ClickOnce Publishing
Microsoft Visual Studio Installer Projects
Windows SDK

Libraries and Headers

Windows headers and libraries
Windows Universal C Runtime (CRT)
C++ Standard Library
ATL
MFC
.NET Framework class library
C++ Support Library for .NET
OpenMP 2.0
Over 900 open-source libraries via vcpkg catalog

Library or Header	Visual Studio Express for Windows	Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop	Visual Studio Professional / Community	Visual Studio Enterprise
Windows headers and libraries and CRT library	(X)	X	X	X
C++ Standard Library	X	X	X	X
ATL	X	X
MFC	X	X
.NET Framework class library	X	X	X
C++ Support Library for .NET	X	X	X
OpenMP 2.0	X	X	X	X

Build and Project Systems

CMake
Any build system via Open Folder
Command line builds (msbuild.exe)
Native Multi-targeting
Managed Multi-targeting
Parallel Builds
Build Customizations
Property Pages Extensibility

Build or Project Feature	Visual Studio Express for Windows	Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop	Visual Studio Professional / Community	Visual Studio Enterprise
Command line builds (msbuild.exe)	X	X	X	X
Native Multi-targeting	X	X	X
Managed Multi-targeting	X	X	X
Parallel Builds	X	X	X	X
Build Customizations	X	X	X	X
Property Pages Extensibility	X	X	X	X

The following project templates are available depending on which workloads you have installed.